Spin dynamics in the Kapitza-Dirac effect.

نویسندگان

  • Sven Ahrens
  • Heiko Bauke
  • Christoph H Keitel
  • Carsten Müller
چکیده

Electron spin dynamics in Kapitza-Dirac scattering from a standing laser wave of high frequency and high intensity is studied. We develop a fully relativistic quantum theory of the electron motion based on the time-dependent Dirac equation. Distinct spin dynamics, with Rabi oscillations and complete spin-flip transitions, is demonstrated for Kapitza-Dirac scattering involving three photons in a parameter regime accessible to future high-power x-ray laser sources. The Rabi frequency and, thus, the diffraction pattern is shown to depend crucially on the spin degree of freedom.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 109 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012